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Sudan

Sudan

The Sudan national team (Arabic Arabic: mntkhb lswdn the lqdm lkr@) is the representative of Sudan in international soccer and is managed by the Sudan Football Association, the soccer governing body in Sudan. Its home stadium is Khartoum Stadium, which is located in the capital city of Khartoum. In 1957 Khartoum was among three teams participating in the first Africa Cup of Nations, with the other two teams of which were Egypt as well as Ethiopia.

Sudan is among the most storied teams of Africa and was the winner of at the time of the Africa Cup of Nations as hosts.

1.1. Beginning and an African giant (1946–1970)

The Sudan Football Association was founded in 1936, and consequently became one of the earliest football clubs in Africa. Prior to the establishment of the Football Association, Sudan had begun to experience football brought into the country by British colonizers from the beginning of the 20th century through Egypt. There were other Sudanese clubs established at this moment included Al-Hilal Omdurman, Al-Merrikh, which helped to spread the popularity of football within the country. It was the Khartoum League became the first national football league in Sudan and laid the foundation for the future growth of Sudanese football.

Being a football player from the beginning, Sudan was quick to join FIFA in 1948. shortly after, Sudanese officials were instrumental together alongside Ethiopian, South African and Egyptian counterparts, in forming the Confederation of African Football in the Sudanese capital city of Khartoum in the year 1957. After the formation of CAF, Sudan participated in the 1957 African Cup of Nations, the first ever historic Africa Cup of Nations which Sudan hosted. The national team placed third, and South Africa was banned over apartheid.

In the early days, Sudan produced many of the top players, including Mustafa Azhari, the captain of Sudan at the time; Nasr El-Din Abbas, who was the top scorer in Sudan in the national team of football; Siddiq Manzul, who was a key leader in Sudan's forwardteam; Ali Gagarin with his meteoric capability. Sudan was then crowned champions in its first major trophy, in the year 1970. African Cup of Nations, their sole African trophy to now.

1.2. Decline (1970–2008)

After the death of a substantial number of Sudanese footballers in the era Sudan's national football team Sudan was weakened. Sudan was a participant in the two editions in 1972 and 1976 however Sudan was unable to make it past the stage of group play. In the year 1972, Sudan was plagued by the first and second civil wars, which caused football in the country becoming generally unable to keep its status. In addition, Sudan also suffered from several political turmoils that have drained the country's resources in football. Accordingly, Sudan struggled to qualify for the next AFCON as well, and the country is yet to be a part of even a single FIFA World Cup. The only exception is Libya is the only significant Arab nation in Africa which has never managed to achieve this achievement. A lot of times Sudan was a participant in AFCON qualification , and the majority of them ended at the bottom or close to the bottom of their qualifying. This was completely in contrast with their success in club competitions, since Sudanese clubs were all over the CAF Champions League.

1.3. Small resurgence (2008–2012)

On September 9, 2007 Sudan defeated World Cup participant Tunisia 3-2 in a home match, making Sudan the highest-scoring player during the Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group 4. This meant that Sudan had returned to the AFCON after 32 years. At the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, the first time in the last 32 years Sudan found themselves in group C. They were in together with Egypt, Cameroon and Zambia. Sudan was eliminated from all three matches, finishing last within their division.

Sudan was in the last round in 2011 World Cup qualifiers but finished last with just one point, not making it to AFCON and the World Cup.

Sudan (as host) automatically was automatically qualified for Sudan automatically qualified for 2011 African Nations Championship. They were the top team in their group, which included Algeria, Uganda and Gabon before progressing to the knockout stage. After beating Niger by penalty in the quarterfinals of the tournament, they lost to Angola in the semis (also penalty-free) before winning 1-1 against their former teammates Algeria (who also suffered a penalty defeat to lose in the final) and then finish at third place in the Championship the first top 4 finish at the major African tournament since the year 1970.

The 2012 Africa Cup of Nations qualification, Sudan was once again in the same group as Ghana along with Swaziland along with Swaziland and Congo. Sudan did not lose a single game and made it to the finals of 2012's Africa Cup of Nations, in the B group, Sudan finished second behind Ivory Coast, and overcame Angola with a goal advantage to make it to the knockout phase in the very first time since the year 1970. Sudan faced Zambia in the final eight matches, and was defeated to Zambia 0-3. Zambia was able to take the title for the first time.

1.4. Downfall (2012–2018)

In the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification, Sudan suffered a huge loss to their neighbor Ethiopia with a goal from the away side and lost 2-0 in Addis Ababa, following an exciting 5-3 victory at home. The result was that they missed out on the tournament. After that, Sudan continued to struggle to qualify to play in the African Cup of Nations for the following seven years. The country also failed to succeed in being able to qualify for their country's participation in the African Nations Championship after their 3rd place finish in 2011 for a time until the year 2018.

1.5. Fluctuation (2018–present)

In 2018, they qualified for their 2018 African Nations Championship after not being able to do the same in two previous competitions and came in 3rd place which was seen as a signal for the beginning of a new phase in Sudanese football. In the following year and with a nearly identical team of footballers, Sudan succeeded in qualifying for the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations, being ahead of the mighty South Africa, including two famous victories in the home arena in the final against Ghana in addition to South Africa and eliminated the South Africans in process, and then successfully returned to AFCON in the AFCON after 9 years. The excitement grew when Sudan defeated Libya by a score of 1-0 during the qualifying of 2021's FIFA Arab Cup, under the same direction by French head coach Hubert Velud, making impressions that Sudan could soon return to its deserved place in Arab as well as African soccer nations.

But, Sudan is in the midst of a disastrous beginning in the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification. The Sudanese were drawn to other countries like a neighboring Arab state and a major powerhouse Morocco and Guinea-Bissau and Guinea who haven't participated in the World Cup like Sudan, the Sudanese were considered as a bit better than the two Guineas, and could be an eventual rival to Morocco. Sudan began its campaign by losing 0-2 against Morocco. Moroccans in Rabat that was regarded as acceptable. But in the match at home with Guinea-Bissau, Sudan was completely destroyed by the Bissau-Guineans, 2-4 which left the team at the bottom of the table and with less hope of qualifying for the first time in the World Cup. Sudan's hopes were ruined after only scoring two points following two draws in succession over Guinea and Guinea-Bissau, making Sudan one of the teams to lose from the group.

2. Team image - Recent results and fixtures

2021
22 AugustFriendly Sudan  1–2  Niger
Dubai, UAE
26 AugustFriendly Sudan  3–0  Niger
Dubai, UAE
2 September2022 World Cup qualification Morocco  2–0  Sudan Rabat, Morocco
7 September2022 World Cup qualification Sudan  2–4  Guinea-Bissau Omdurman, Sudan
6 October2022 World Cup qualification Sudan  1–1  Guinea Marrakech, Morocco
9 October2022 World Cup qualification Guinea  2–2  Sudan Agadir (Morocco)
12 November2022 World Cup qualification Sudan  0–3  Morocco Rabat, Morocco
15 November2022 World Cup qualification Guinea-Bissau  0–0  Sudan Marrakesh, Morocco
1 December2021 Arab Cup Algeria  4–0  Sudan Al Rayyan, Qatar
4 December2021 Arab Cup Sudan  0–5  Egypt Doha, Qatar
7 December2021 Arab Cup Lebanon  1–0  Sudan Al Rayyan, Qatar
30 DecemberFriendly Sudan  2–3  Ethiopia Limbe

2022

2 JanuaryFriendly Zimbabwe  0–0  Sudan Yaoundé, Cameroon
11 January2021 AFCON Sudan  0–0  Guinea-Bissau Garoua, Cameroon
15 January2021 AFCON Nigeria  3–1  Sudan Garoua, Cameroon
19 January2021 AFCON Egypt  1–0  Sudan Yaoundé, Cameroon
26 MarchFriendly Central African Republic  0–0  Sudan Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
29 MarchFriendly Tanzania  1–1  Sudan Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
29 MayFriendly South Sudan  0–0  Sudan Mohammedia, Morocco
4 June2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Mauritania  3–0  Sudan Nouakchott, Mauritania
8 June2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Sudan  2–1  DR Congo Omdurman, Sudan
September2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Gabon  v  Sudan Gabon
September2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Sudan  v  Gabon Sudan

2023

March2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Sudan  v  Mauritania  
March2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification DR Congo  v  Sudan  

3. Coaching history

  •  Saleh Rajab (1956)
  •  Jozsef Hada (1957–1959)
  •  Lozan Kotsev (1959-1964)
  •  JiÅ™í Starosta (1964-1968)
  •  Muhamed Hassan Kheiri (1968–1970)
  •  Abdel Fatah Hemed (1970-1974)
  •  Ivan Yanko (1974–1976)
  •  Ebrahim Kabir (1976–1978)
  •  Burkhard Ziese (1978–1980)
  •  Muhamed Mazda (1996)
  •  Nasreldin Jaksa (1996)
  •  Sharafeldin Musa (1998)
  •  Muhamed Mahmoud (1999)
  •  Fawzi Almardi (2000)
  •  Zoran ĐorÄ‘ević (2000)
  •  Ahmed Babeker (2000-2002)
  •  Wojciech Lazarek (2002–2004)
  •  Muhamed Mazda (2005-2008)
  •  Stephen Constantine (2009–2010)
  •  Ahmed Babeker (2010)
  •  Muhamed Mazda (2010–2015)
  •  Ahmed Babeker (2015)
  •  Hamdan Hemed (2016)
  •  Muhamed Mazda (2016)
  •  Zdravko Logarušić (2017–2019)
  •  Khaled Bakhit (2020)
  •  Hubert Velud (2020–2021)
  •  Burhan Tia (2021–present)

4. Players

Caps and goals are correct as of 8 June 2022, after the match against Congo DR.

4.1. Current Squad

The following players were called up for the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification matches against Mauritania and Congo DR on 4 and 8 June 2022.

No. Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club
1 GK Ali Abu Eshrein 6 December 1989 (age 32) 26 0  Al-Hilal Club
16 GK Mohamed Mustafa 19 February 1996 (age 26) 8 0  Al-Merrikh SC
30 GK Muhamed Ebrahim 5 July 1989 (age 33) 0 0  Al Ahli SC (Khartoum)

5 DF Salah Nemer (Captain) 5 February 1992 (age 30) 16 0  Al-Merrikh SC
6 DF Mustafa Karshoum 6 December 1992 (age 29) 11 0  Al-Merrikh SC
15 DF Mazin Mohamedein 2 May 2000 (age 22) 10 0  Tuti SC
12 DF Mustafa Alfadni 24 October 1999 (age 22) 9 0  Al-Ahly Shendi
3 DF Rami Kertikila 1 January 1992 (age 30) 4 0  Al Ahli Club (Merowe)
2 DF Muhamed Kesra 25 October 1996 (age 25) 3 0  Al-Merrikh SC
4 DF Amjad Ismail 1 January 1993 (age 29) 3 0  Al-Ahly Shendi
23 DF Ali Zizo 8 August 1999 (age 22) 0 0  Hilal Alsahil SC

21 MF Walieldin Khedr 15 September 1995 (age 26) 27 1  Al-Hilal Club
19 MF Dhiya Mahjoub 30 May 1995 (age 27) 21 0  Al-Merrikh SC
8 MF Abdel Raouf 18 July 1993 (age 29) 10 0  Al-Hilal Club
18 MF Muhamed Almunzer 13 October 2000 (age 21) 5 0  Al-Hilal Club
14 MF Ammar Taifour 12 April 1997 (age 25) 3 0  Al-Merrikh SC
20 MF Osman Mukhtar 30 June 2000 (age 22) 3 0  Al-Hilal Club
13 MF Awad Zaid 1 January 1993 (age 29) 2 0  Al Ahli SC (Khartoum)
17 MF Saleem Muhamed 22 August 1996 (age 25) 1 0  Alamal SC Atbara

10 FW Muhamed Abdel Rahman 10 July 1993 (age 29) 25 10  Al-Hilal Club
9 FW Yaser Muzmel 1 January 1992 (age 30) 22 3  Al-Hilal Club
11 FW Waleed Al-Shoala 11 November 1998 (age 23) 9 1  Al-Hilal Club
22 FW Sharif Omer 19 June 1992 (age 30) 5 0  Al-Ahli SC (Wad Madani)
7 FW Sedig Kuwa   3 1  Al-Merrikh SC

4.2. Recent call-ups

The following players have been called up for Sudan in the last 12 months.

Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club Latest call-up
GK Akram Al Hadi 27 February 1987 (age 35) 38 0  Toti SC v.  Guinea; 9 October 2021
GK Munjed Al Nil 1 January 1996 (age 26) 2 0  Al-Merrikh SC v.  Guinea; 9 October 2021

DF Amir Kamal 24 July 1992 (age 30) 61 2  Al-Merrikh SC 2021 FIFA Arab Cup
DF Faris Abdalla 19 February 1994 (age 28) 45 1  Al-Hilal Club 2021 FIFA Arab Cup
DF Ather El Tahir 24 October 1996 (age 25) 39 6  Smouha SC 2021 FIFA Arab Cup
DF Ahmed Bibo 1 January 1994 (age 28) 10 0  Al-Merrikh SC 2021 FIFA Arab Cup
DF Muhamed Ering 23 October 1997 (age 24) 8 0  Al-Hilal Club 2021 FIFA Arab Cup
DF Ahmed Wadah 12 February 2000 (age 22) 7 0  Al-Hilal Club 2021 FIFA Arab Cup
DF Walid Hassan 19 November 1991 (age 30) 5 0  Al Ta'awon SC 2021 FIFA Arab Cup
DF Samawal Merghani 22 October 1991 (age 30) 17 0  Al-Hilal Club v.  Guinea; 9 October 2021
DF Hussein Al Jarf 23 September 1998 (age 23) 8 0  Hilal Alsahil SC v.  Guinea-Bissau; 7 September 2021
DF Omer Al Masry 28 December 1990 (age 31) 2 0  Al-Hilal Club v.  Guinea-Bissau; 7 September 2021

MF Nasr Eldin El Shigail 7 April 1985 (age 37) 64 0  Al-Hilal Club 2021 FIFA Arab Cup
MF Ramadan Agab 20 February 1986 (age 36) 49 7  Al-Merrikh SC 2021 FIFA Arab Cup
MF Abuaagla Abdalla 11 March 1993 (age 29) 43 1  Al-Hilal Club 2021 FIFA Arab Cup
MF Muaaz Al-Quoz 25 April 1989 (age 33) 29 1  Al Khartoum SC 2021 FIFA Arab Cup
MF Salah Adel 3 April 1995 (age 27) 7 0  Al-Hilal Club 2021 FIFA Arab Cup
MF Ahmed Al-Tash 7 March 1993 (age 29) 12 1  Al-Merrikh SC v.  Guinea-Bissau; 7 September 2021
MF Sharaf Eldin Shiboub 7 June 1994 (age 28) 6 0  CS Constantine v.  Guinea-Bissau; 7 September 2021

FW Yaser Muzmel 1 January 1992 (age 30) 17 3  Al-Hilal Club 2021 FIFA Arab Cup
FW Seif Teiri 1 January 1994 (age 28) 23 9  Pharco FC v.  Guinea; 9 October 2021
FW Waleed Al Shuala 11 November 1998 (age 23) 6 0  Al-Hilal Club v.  Guinea-Bissau; 7 September 2021

Notes
  • INJ = Withdrew due to injury
  • PRE = Preliminary squad / standby
  • RET = Retired from the national team

5. Records

As of 8 June 2022.
Players in bold are still active with Sudan.

5.1. Most appearances

Rank Player Caps Goals Career
1 Haitham Mustafa 110 8 1998–2012
2 Muhannad El Tahir 98 16 2004–2018
3 Badreldin Galag 88 8 2002–2012
4 El Muez Mahgoub 82 0 2002–2015
5 Nasr Eldin El Shigail 81 0 2007–2021
6 Richard Justin 77 7 2000–2008
7 Ala'a Eldin Yousif 68 5 2004–2015
8 Seif Mesawi 68 7 2007–2015
9 Haytham Tambal 64 24 2003–2011
Omer Bakhit 64 1 2003-2014

5.2. Top goalscorers

 
Rank Player Goals Caps Ratio Career
1 Nasreldin Jaksa 27 52 0.52 1963–1972
2 Haytham Tambal 24 64 0.38 2003–2011
3 Ali Gagarin 19 33 0.58 1967–1977
4 Faisal Agab 18 49 0.37 1998–2012
5 Muhannad El Tahir 16 98 0.16 2004–2018
6 Mudather Karika 13 62 0.21 2007–2016
7 Hasabu El-Sagheir 11 40 0.28 1965–1972
8 Mohamed Abdel Rahman 10 25 0.4 2017–present
9 Seif Teiri 9 25 0.36 2017–present
10 Salah Al Jezoli 8 17 0.47 2013–2016
Abdel Hameed Al-Saoudi 8 27 0.3 2004–2011
Badreldin Galag 8 88 0.09 2002–2012
Haitham Mustafa 8 108 0.07 2000–2012

6. Competitive record

.

6.1. FIFA World Cup record

FIFA World Cup record   FIFA World Cup qualification record
Appearances: 0 Appearances: 13
Year Round Position Pld W D L GF GA Pld W D L GF GA
 1930 Part of  United Kingdom Part of  United Kingdom
 1934
 1938
 1950
 1954
 1958 Withdrew in qualification 2 1 1 0 2 1
 1962 Withdrew Withdrew
 1966
 1970 Did not qualify 8 2 4 2 15 16
 1974 2 1 0 1 1 2
 1978 Withdrew Withdrew
 1982 Did not qualify 2 0 1 1 1 3
 1986 4 0 3 1 1 5
 1990 2 0 1 1 1 2
 1994 Withdrew Withdrew
 1998 Did not qualify 2 1 0 1 2 3
 2002 10 5 0 5 10 12
 2006 12 2 4 6 9 22
 2010 12 3 1 8 11 18
 2014 6 0 2 4 3 14
 2018 2 0 0 2 0 3
 2022 8 1 4 3 8 13
 2026 To be determined To be determined
Total   0/22             72 16 21 35 64 114

6.2. Olympic Games record

  • Football at the Summer Olympics has been an under-23 tournament since the 1992 edition.
Olympic Games
Appearances: 1
Year Round Position Pld W D L GF GA
1896 – 1956 Did not enter
 1960 Did not qualify
 1964
 1968
 1972 Group stage 15th 3 0 0 3 1 5
 1976 Did not qualify
 1980 Did not enter
 1984 Did not qualify
 1988
 1992
 1996 Did not enter
 2000 Did not qualify
 2004
 2008
 2012
 2016
 2020
Total Group stage 1/26 3 0 0 3 1 5

6.3. Africa Cup of Nations record

 
Africa Cup of Nations
Appearances: 9
Year Round Position Pld W D L GF GA
 1957 Third place 3rd 1 0 0 1 1 2
 1959 Runners-up 2nd 2 1 0 1 2 2
 1962 Did not qualify
 1963 Runners-up 2nd 3 1 1 1 6 5
 1965 Did not qualify
 1968
 1970 Champions 1st 5 4 0 1 8 3
 1972 Group stage 7th 3 0 2 1 4 6
 1974 Did not qualify
 1976 Group stage 7th 3 0 2 1 3 4
 1978 Withdrew
 1980 Did not qualify
 1982 Did not enter
 1984 Did not qualify
 1986 Withdrew
 1988 Did not qualify
 1990
 1992
 1994
 1996
 1998 Withdrew during qualifying
 2000 Did not enter
 2002 Did not qualify
 2004
 2006
 2008 Group stage 16th 3 0 0 3 0 9
 2010 Did not qualify
 2012 Quarter-finals 8th 4 1 1 2 4 7
 2013 Did not qualify
 2015
 2017
 2019
 2021 Group stage 20th 3 0 1 2 1 4
 2023 To be determined
 2025
Total 1 Title 9/33 27 7 7 13 29 42

6.4. African Games record

  • Prior to the Cairo 1991 campaign, the Football at the All-Africa Games was open to full senior national teams.
African Games
Appearances: 1
Year Round Position Pld W D L GF GA
 1965 Did not enter
 1973
 1978 Did not enter
 1987 Did not qualify
 1991 Did not enter
 1995
 1999
 2003 Withdrew
 2007 Did not enter
 2011
 2015 Group stage 5th 3 1 1 1 2 2
 2019 To be determined
 2023
All Total Group stage 1/11 3 1 1 1 2 2

6.5. African Nations Championship record

African Nations Championship
Appearances: 2
Year Round Position Pld W D L GF GA
 2009 Did not qualify
 2011 Third place 3rd 6 4 1 1 5 2
 2014 Did not qualify
 2016 Did not qualify
 2018 Third place 3rd 6 4 1 1 5 3
 2020 Did not qualify
 2022 To be determined
Total Third place 2/5 12 8 2 2 10 5

6.6. CECAFA Cup record

 

 
CECAFA Cup
Appearances: 22
Year Round Position Pld W D L GF GA
 1973 Did not enter
 1974
 1975
 1976
 1977
 1978
 1979 Group stage 6th 2 0 1 1 1 5
 1980 Champions 1st 4 3 0 1 5 2
 1981 Group stage 7th 3 0 2 1 2 4
 1982 6th 2 0 0 2 0 3
 1983 5th 4 2 1 1 4 3
 1984 Did not enter
 1985
 1987
 1988
 1989
 1990 Runners-up 2nd 4 2 1 1 5 3
 1991 Fourth place 4th 4 0 1 3 3 9
 1992 Did not enter
 1994
 1995
 1996 Third place 3rd 4 1 2 1 6 6
 1999 Quarter-finals 8th 3 0 2 1 1 4
 2000 Did not enter
 2001
 2002 Group stage 6th 4 1 1 2 4 5
 2003 Fourth place 4th 4 2 1 1 8 2
 2004 Third place 3rd 5 3 1 1 11 6
 2005 Group stage 6th 4 2 0 2 7 12
 2006 Champions 1st 6 2 3 1 7 4
 2007 1st 5 2 3 0 8 6
 2008 Group stage 6th 4 1 2 1 3 2
 2009 Did not enter
 2010 Group stage 10th 3 0 1 2 0 5
 2011 Third place 3rd 6 3 3 0 6 3
 2012 Group stage 9th 3 1 0 2 1 3
 2013 Runners-up 2nd 6 4 0 2 8 4
 2015 Fourth place 4th 6 2 1 3 7 4
 2017 Did not enter
 2019 Group stage   3 0 2 1 2 3
Total 3 Titles 22/39 89 31 29 34 89 64

6.7. Arab Cup record

Arab Cup
Appearances: 4
Year Round Position Pld W D L GF GA
 1963 Did not enter
 1964
 1966
 1985 Did not qualify
 1988 Did not enter
 1992
 1998 Group stage 7th 2 1 0 1 2 4
 2002 7th 4 1 1 2 4 5
 2012 7th 3 1 2 0 4 2
 2021 16th 3 0 0 3 0 10
Total Group stage 4/10 12 3 3 6 10 21

6.8. Pan Arab Games record

 

Pan Arab Games
Appearances: 3
Year Round Position Pld W D L GF GA
 1953 Did not enter
 1957
 1961
 1965 Silver Medal 2nd 6 5 0 1 32 5
 1976 Did not enter
 1985
 1992
 1997
 1999
 2004 No tournament
 2007 Group stage 5th 4 0 0 4 0 12
 2011 Group stage 5th 3 1 1 1 1 2
Total Group stage 3/11 13 6 1 6 33 19

7. Honours

  • Africa Cup of Nations
    • Champion (1): 1970
    • Runners-up (2): 1959, 1963
    • Third place (1): 1957
  • CECAFA Cup
    • Champion (3): 1980, 2006, 2007
    • Runners-up (2): 1990, 2013
    • Third place (3): 1996, 2004, 2011
  • Pan Arab Games
    • Runners-up (1): 1965